My Family Says That Being Late Is _
Family Vocabulary
It's important to learn a good range of family unit vocabulary as there's a loftier run a risk you'll get questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking examination.
The topic could likewise come upward in Parts 2 and 3 likewise as being the field of study of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked well-nigh:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family unit member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This folio includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show it in context where needed. This will aid you to learn how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't effort to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this list.
4 generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to reply any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A listing of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
Y'all'll notice PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary listing at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking exam because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list besides includes the explanations and sample sentences and in that location'southward an audio to heed to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will help you to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Way Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Office ane
1) How many people are there in your firsthand family unit?
4 people brand up my firsthand family – my dad, my sis and my two bothers . They all live shut to me except for my youngest brother who moved abroad because of his work.
two) Do you get forth well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sis a lot when we were. Information technology was sibling rivalry I guess but nosotros get on really well at present.
3) Which member of your family are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister but we're a shut-knit family and we all get forth merely nifty.
iv) How much time do you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent's business firm for Sun tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sister and I have turns to spend time supporting our begetter . This means that we don't all get together and then often. Nevertheless, we still take family unit gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you final have a family party?
But a few weeks ago. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his firm and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Part 2
Describe a family commemoration that you attended.
Y'all should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you lot did at the upshot
and explain what you enjoyed well-nigh the celebration.
One of the about memorable family events of contempo years was my begetter's 80th birthday. Nosotros wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to go on information technology a secret and so every bit to surprise him on the day.
My youngest blood brother , who lives two and a half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family unit , told Dad that he'd come downward with his family so we could all get out for a meal together. What we really did was to invite members of our extended family to come as well without my begetter knowing. Nearly of them live a long fashion away, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very oft. They came down the solar day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to accommodate and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were upwardly to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
Nosotros booked a table at a local restaurant and on the 24-hour interval, my sister busy it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end there were more than than twenty family members at the meal. So, likewise as my parents and my siblings , there were besides nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to exist the last to arrive so that anybody else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's confront when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to come across anybody at that place.
We had a lovely meal together but the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are even though we don't see each other very often. I think that Dad enjoyed it likewise and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family unit .
A family go-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part 3
ane) In what ways can people in a family be like to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For example, they can look alike . My brother Steve is the spitting paradigm of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the fashion she both looks and talks.
Likewise, relatives may be skillful at the same things or do like types of piece of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family unit . In my family , we all dearest the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family unit members do like to go out walking as well merely now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family can exist alike is in their personality, and specially in their humor.
ii) In terms of personality, are people influenced more than past their family or past their friends?
In my stance, personality is generally hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person'south graphic symbol are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother simply most of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our ain personality. For instance, I'm serenity similar my dad and accept my mum'south creativity.
How children are raised too affects the way they recall, feel and behave as they abound upwards. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally accept a normal personality. Yet, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely bear on a kid's mental development and their grapheme later in life.
This suggests that personality can change and then information technology'southward probably true that the people we spend fourth dimension with as friends and colleagues besides influence the mode nosotros think, feel and conduct. Notwithstanding, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the part of elderly people in the family unit changed in contempo times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
1 of their most important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, specially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important role in their upbringing .
In my land, almost of this changed when it became normal for adult children to motion away to study and get ameliorate jobs. Family unit ties are no longer then stiff and elderly people aren't respected equally they one time were. Grandparents aren't the people we commonly go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant role in about families any more. However, many do nevertheless await later on the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to go a PDF download of these do questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot try and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions virtually the family.
- Tape these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will notice many other IELTS-manner exercise questions past searching online.
For assistance on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to tape information technology, visit these pages:
How to Acquire Vocabulary for IELTS
Top vi Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Discussion Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family unit Vocabulary Set up 1: Types of Family unit
family – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family unit for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such every bit your parents, children, husband or wife
- My firsthand family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family in the United states of america is fabricated upwardly of parents and two children.
extended family unit – a family unit of measurement that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in add-on to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family unit – a family that is not behaving or working ordinarily, where in that location is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up 2: Family Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I take family members living all over the earth.
to be related to – to belong to the aforementioned family as
- I'1000 related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is function of your family
- Nosotros are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this yr.
blood relative – someone yous are related to through birth rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her husband, is just related to me by union.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a tertiary cousin or greater, or a cracking aunt or uncle, peculiarly when y'all have footling or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died last week merely they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
side by side of kin – the person or group of people you are near closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while y'all are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to y'all and who lives after you, such equally your child or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family unit members from past generations
- I'g writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- At that place are now only three people in my household as my older blood brother has gone away to academy.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare 3: Immediate family unit
male parent – a man in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
hubby – the male person partner in a spousal relationship; a married man
wife – the female partner in a spousal relationship; a married woman
spouse – a married man or wife
son – a person's boy kid
daughter – a person'south girl kid
brother – a male person who has the same parents as some other person
sis – a female who has the same parents every bit some other person
large blood brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you
fiddling sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I accept ii younger sisters but I exercise wish I had an older blood brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sis.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given nativity to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and fifty-fifty our parents detect it difficult to tell us autonomously.
an simply child – a child who doesn't have whatever brothers or sisters
- It can be lonely being an only child equally you lot don't accept siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare iv: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or begetter
aunt – the sister of your female parent or male parent
nephew – the male person kid of your brother or sister
niece – the female kid of your brother or sister
cousin – a kid of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the male parent of your female parent or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were beginning married, we couldn't afford a place of our ain so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-police force – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-constabulary only mine is really overnice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a job in the family business so he is also my boss.
son-in-law – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't similar Amir when I commencement met him merely he's a dandy son-in-law and helps me out whenever I demand it.
daughter-in-law – the married woman of your son
- Nosotros are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her condign our girl-in-law.
brother-in-police force – the hubby of your sister
- My brother-in-constabulary is lazy and not a very good married man to my sister.
sister-in-constabulary – the married woman of your brother
- I often help my sister-in-police to expect after my baby niece.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set half dozen: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your begetter, merely not your biological mother
stepfather – the hubby of your mother, but not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new married woman or husband, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new married woman or married man, only non your biological girl
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother you have just one parent in common with
one-half-sister – a sister you lot take but one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 7: Parenting
parent – a person'southward father or female parent
- I'm glad that my parents live close past as information technology'due south easy to visit them.
motherhood – the country of existence a mother
- I'd like to accept children one mean solar day but I'm non ready for maternity withal.
fatherhood – the country of being a begetter
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now just goes out drinking with his friends in one case a month.
to starting time a family unit – to have children
- Baton and I are planning to start a family every bit soon every bit we get married.
to requite birth – to take a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar'due south life when he saw his wife giving birth to their first child.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
family unit human being – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but at present that he has kids he'south go a real family unit human.
family unit life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My hubby and I savor doing lots of activities with our children and we all accept a great family unit life together.
to raise (a child) – to accept care of a kid until they get an adult
- It's a large responsibleness raising children but I honey being a parent.
to bring up (a kid) – to enhance a child
- When Jae-min'southward husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing but not all children have caring parents who wait later on them well and teach them the right way to acquit.
to support (a family) – to have enough money to be able to look afterward a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to exist the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you lot for financial support, such as a child or family fellow member who does not work
- I'm working difficult to get a promotion and earn more than money now that I'thousand a husband and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person'south child into your own family and accept care of them every bit your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt a infant.
to foster – to take care of someone else's child, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Even though I'yard an only child, I always had other boy's and daughter's to play with when I was growing upwards every bit mum and dad frequently used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents tin prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt kid – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to do or have anything they want
- I don't similar playing with the daughter next door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a atmosphere if I don't permit her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent at present that her husband has left her.
stay at dwelling house parent / stay at dwelling mum – a parent who stays at home to have care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, information technology's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
to look after – to accept care of
- I'm going to wait later on my daughter's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'southward freedom to behave every bit they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do non obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to stop all my homework before I'm allowed to play or sentry Idiot box.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act equally they wish
- My begetter was verydisciplinarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same historic period within a social club or within a item family
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a deviation of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It'southward a skilled politician who tin bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person anile between 13 and nineteen years
- My lovely little male child turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he's a lovely young man.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they attempt to find their place in the world.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare ix: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were always fighting simply they are the all-time of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic power seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and go on fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do non have a happy childhood.
family unit background – the details of a person'sfamily regarding education, social status, etc.
- We desire our son to marry a girl from a skillful family background.
family gathering / family become-together – an informal event where family members meet up
- We're having a family become-together to celebrate my mother'due south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a shut-knit family and know that we tin rely on each other when 1 of us needs aid.
family unit ties – the sense of connectedness between family members
- Family ties aren't every bit strong equally they used to be in my country because relatives often live many miles apart and even in unlike countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or sick
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for nearly thirty years now.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My mother died concluding twelvemonth so my begetter is now a widower.
to desert – to exit someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come dorsum
- My begetter deserted united states when I was young and my mother has brought me up on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Ready 10: Idioms
There are many idioms near the family unit but I've chosen just a few that might show a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick only one or two to learn and brand sure that you know how to utilise them 100% or they won't make sense.
If y'all're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding lightheaded.
get on with / get forth with – to like someone and accept a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young merely I go on with them actually well at present that nosotros're adults.
to fall out with / to take a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sis when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are non on speaking terms at the moment.
to look akin – to look very like to someone else
- My twin sis and I look alike and people oftentimes call us by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to exist very similar to an older family fellow member
- Mila was fantabulous at drawing. She took after her female parent who was a famous artist.
a chip off the old block – the person is very similar (in graphic symbol and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is always bang-up jokes, just like his begetter. He's a existent scrap off the old block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the same thing as someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I desire to follow in my father'due south footsteps and get a doctor like he is.
spitting prototype – to await extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting paradigm of her female parent.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge but it'south my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
blackness sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by beingness dissimilar or doing something wrong
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the police when he was a teenager and he's become the blackness sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to go a PDF download of this listing of family unit vocabulary.
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Means to Meliorate Your Family Vocabulary
Ane of the best ways to amend your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is besides hugely benign.
Hither are some online resources I recommend.
Articles About the Family
Australian Plant of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family unit
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I dear TED Talks. They are brusk videos with a powerful bulletin and are mostly very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family unit & TED Talks - Parenting to help you ameliorate your family vocabulary.
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